Early Detection: Stay Well-Informed

Cancer can be a difficult word to hear. For many, it brings worry, fear and uncertainty. But there is one important truth that gives us hope: when cancer is found early, treatment can begin sooner and the chances of better outcomes are often higher.

Here in Malaysia, early detection remains a serious concern. According to the Malaysia National Cancer Registry, many cancer cases are still diagnosed at later stages. Among female breast cancer cases recorded from 2017 to 2021, about half were diagnosed at Stage III or IV. For female colorectal cancer, more than seven in ten cases were diagnosed at these later stages. (Ministry of Health Malaysia, 2024)

The Malaysian Study on Cancer Survival also showed that survival rates are generally higher when cancer is diagnosed earlier. For example, breast cancer cases diagnosed at Stage I recorded a 5-year relative survival rate of 87.5%, compared with 23.3% for cases diagnosed at Stage IV. (Ministry of Health Malaysia, 2018)

At MAKNA, we recognise the importance of early detection. This belief is also reflected in the Ribbon of Hope initiative, supported by BIG Pharmacy and CARiNG Pharmacy, which aims to raise awareness about the importance of early detection while supporting cancer patients and their caregivers throughout their journey. Through the MAKNA Cancer Screening Unit, we bring breast cancer screening through mammograms and ultrasound, which can help detect early signs of breast cancer, sometimes before a lump can be felt. We also provide colorectal cancer screening through immunochemical faecal occult blood test kits, also known as iFOBT test kits, which check for hidden blood in stool that may indicate the need for further medical checks. By bringing cancer screening closer to underprivileged communities, more people can get access without unnecessary barriers. 

Additionally, early detection is also about awareness, timely action and paying attention to changes in our bodies. A lump, unusual bleeding, unexplained weight loss, persistent pain, changes in bowel habits, or a cough that does not go away should not be ignored. Although these symptoms may not lead to cancer, checking early can help you receive treatment sooner if needed.

Taking the first step can feel scary, but it is also an act of care. Speak to a doctor or healthcare provider about which screenings are right for you, and encourage your loved ones to do the same.

When it comes to cancer, early detection is not just a medical step.

It can help you to make well-informed decisions.

Sources: 

1. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia National Cancer Registry Report (MNCR) 2017–2021, 2024.
2. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysian Study on Cancer Survival (MySCan), 2018.